Propaganda and International Relations: an Outlook in Wartime
Palavras-chave:
Propaganda, Guerra, Opinião Pública, Relações Internacionais, Primeira Guerra Mundial, Segunda Guerra MundialResumo
Este artigo é uma pequena pesquisa realizada nos seminários de Relações Internacionais do programa de doutorado em História, Estudos de Segurança e Defesa. O objetivo do trabalho é destacar o papel da propaganda nos conflitos da era contemporânea, particularmente durante as duas Guerras Mundiais. A propaganda, desenvolvida durante os dois grandes conflitos do século XX como uma verdadeira "arma" e instrumento da política governamental nas relações internacionais, aperfeiçoou as técnicas de "gestão de notícias" e hoje é uma verdadeira e apreciada "arte" aplicada para orientar a opinião pública em favor das decisões governamentais.
Referências
Badsey, Stephen. The Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2003. ISBN 9781841764214.
Balfour, Michael. Propaganda in War 1939–1945: Organisation, Policies and Publics in Britain and Germany. London: Routledge, 1979. ISBN 0710001932.
Beasley, William G. The Rise of Modern Japan. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 1990. ISBN 0312040776.
Berkhoff, Karel Cornelis. Harvest of Despair: Life and Death in Ukraine Under Nazi Rule. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004. ISBN 9780674013131.
Bosworth, R. J. B. Mussolini’s Italy: Life Under the Fascist Dictatorship, 1915-1945. New York, NY: Penguin Press HC, 2006. ISBN 1594200785.
Brendon, Piers. The Dark Valley: A Panorama of the 1930s. New York: Vintage, 2000. ISBN 0375408819.
Briggs, Susan. The Home Front: War Years in Britain, 1939–1945. New York: American Heritage Pub. Co., 1975.
Carter, Erica. Dietrich's ghosts: the sublime and the beautiful in Third Reich film. London: British Film Institute, 2004. ISBN 9780851708829.
Childress, Alexander, Mary and Marilyn. ―The Zimmerman Telegram‖. Social Education (1981) 45, 4: 266.
Crankshaw, Edward. Bismarck. New York: The Viking Press, 1981. ISBN 067016982X.
Dunning, John. On the Air: The Encyclopedia of Old-Time Radio. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc., 1998. ISBN 9780195076783. Revised edition of Tune In Yesterday (1976).
Edwards, John Carver. Berlin Calling: American Broadcasters in Service to the Third Reich. New York: Praeger, 1991. ISBN 0275939057.
―German newspaper editor outlining the claims of Polish atrocities against minorities‖ [online]. The Nizkor Project, 1991-2012. Last modified: 17 January 1997. [Retrieved 7 Nov. 2014]. Available at http://www.nizkor.org/ftp.cgi/imt/nca/ftp.py?imt/nca/nca- 06/nca-06-3469-ps-04.
Godson, Roy and Wirtz, James J. Strategic Denial and Deception: The Twenty-First Century Challenge. Transaction Publishers, 2011. ISBN 978-1-4128-3520-6.
Harries, Meirion and Harries, Susie. Soldiers of the Sun: The Rise and Fall of the Imperial Japanese Army. New York: Random House, 1991. ISBN 0394569350.
Haste, Cate. Keep the Home Fires Burning: Propaganda in the First World War. London, Allen Lane, 1977. ISBN 0713908173.
Hastings, Max. Retribution: The Battle for Japan 1944-45. 1st US edition. New York: Knopf, 2008. (originally published in 1944). ISBN 9780307263513.
Hench, John B. Books As Weapons. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2010. ISBN 9780801448911.
Herf, Jeffrey. Nazi Propaganda for the Arab World. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2009. ISBN 9780300145793.
Herre, Franz. Bismarck. Il grande conservatore. Translated by Anna Martini Lichtner. Milano: Il Giornale Biblioteca storica, Mondadori (originally published in 1994), 2004. ISBN 8771124883008.
Herzstein, Robert Edwin. The Nazis. Fairfax, VA: Time-Life Books, 1980. ISBN 1844471934.
Hitler, Adolf. Mein Kampf. Translated by Ralph Manheim. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 1999 (originally published in 1925). ISBN 0395925037.
Horne, John and Kramer, Alan. German Atrocities, 1914: A History of Denial. London: Yale University Press, 2001. ISBN 0300089759.
Howard, Michael. The Franco-Prussian War. New York: Dorset Press. 1990 (originally published in 1961). ISBN 0880294329.
Hoyt, Edwin P. Japan's War. New York: Mcgraw-Hill, 1986. ISBN 0070306125.
Kahn, David. The Codebreakers. The Story of Secret Writing. New York: Macmillan, 1967. ISBN 0684831309.
Kenez, Peter. The Birth of the Propaganda State: Soviet Methods of Mass Mobilization, 1917-1929. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985. ISBN 0521306361.
Kenny, Mary. Germany Calling: A Personal Biography of William Joyce, Lord Haw Haw. Dublin: New Island, 2003. ISBN 1904301592.
Knightley, Phillip. The First Casualty: The War Correspondent as Hero and Myth- Maker from the Crimea to Kosovo. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002. ISBN 9780801869518.
Koch, H. W. A History of Prussia. New York: Dorset Press, 1987 (originally published in 1978). ISBN 0880291583.
Lightbody, Bradley. The Second World War: Ambitions to Nemesis. Abingdon: Taylor & Francis, 2004. ISBN 9780203644584
Littlejohn, David. The Patriotic Traitors. London: Heinemann, 1972. ISBN 043442725X.
Manvell, Roger and Fraenkel, Heinrich. Heinrich Himmler: The Sinister Life of the Head of the SS and Gestapo. London: Greenhill Books, 2007. ISBN 9781602391789
Marsili, Marco. Libertà di pensiero. Genesi ed evoluzione della libertà di manifestazione del pensiero negli ordinamenti politici dal V secolo a.C. Milano: Mimesis edizioni, 2011. ISBN 9788857507460.
Masaharu, Sato and Kushner, Barak. ―‗Negro propaganda operations‘: Japan‘s Short-Wave Radio Broadcasts for World War II Black Americans‖. Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television (March 1999) 19 (1): 5-26. doi: 10.1080/014396899100334.
McLaine, Ian. Ministry of Morale. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1979. ISBN 004940055X.
McClain, James L. Japan: A Modern History. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 2002. ISBN 0393041565.
Menefee, Selden C. ―Japan‘s psychological war". Social Forces (May 1943) 21 (4): 425-436. doi: 10.2307/ 2571175.
Meyer, S.L. Signal: Hitler’s Wartime Picture Magazine. London: Bison Publishing Co., 1976. ISBN 0600345017.
Merkl, Peter H. German Unification in the European Context. University Park, PA: Penn State Press, 2010. ISBN 9780271044095.
Messinger, Gary S. British Propaganda and the State in the First World War. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1992. ISBN 0719030145.
Moseley, Ray. Mussolini: The Last 600 days of Il Duce. Dallas, TX: Taylor Trade Publishing, 2004. ISBN 9781589790957.
Moyer, Laurence V. Victory Must Be Ours: Germany in the Great War 1914-1918. New York: Hippocrene Books, 1995. ISBN 0781803705.
Murphy, Sean. Letting the Side Down: British Traitors of the Second World War. Stroud: Sutton Publishing Ltd, 2006. ISBN 0750929367.
―Nuremberg Trial Proceedings Vol. 7: fifty-first day, Tuesday, 5 February 1946‖ [online]. New Haven, CT: The Avalon Project, Yale Law School, Lillian Goldman Law Library avalon.law.yale.edu, 2008. [Retrieved 6 Nov. 2014]. Available at http://avalon.law.yale.edu/imt/02-05-46.asp.
O‘Neill, William L. A Democracy At War: America's Fight At Home and Abroad in World War II. New York: Free Press, 1993. ISBN 0029236789.
Overy, Richard. Why the Allies Won. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 1996. ISBN 0393039250.
Overy, Richard. The Dictators: Hitler’s Germany, Stalin’s Russia. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 2004. ISBN 0393020304.
Padover, Saul K. ―Japanese race propaganda‖. The Public Opinion Quarterly (1943 Summer) 7 (2): 191-204. doi: 10.1086/265613.
Randa, Philippe. Dictionnaire commenté de la Collaboration française. Paris: J. Picollec Éditeur, 1997. ISBN 2864771659.
Rhodes, Anthony. Propaganda: The art of persuasion: World War II. New York: Chelsea House Publishers, 1976. ISBN 0877540292 .
Riding, Alan. And the Show Went On: Cultural Life in Nazi-Occupied Paris. New York: Knopf, 2010. ISBN 9780307268976.
Roberts, Andrew. The Storm of War. New York: Harper, 2011. ISBN 9780061228599.
Sanders, Michael L. ―Wellington House and British Propaganda during the First World War‖. The Historical Journal (1975) 18 (1): 119–146. doi: 10.1017/S0018246X00008700, JSTOR 2638471. ISSN 0018-246X.
Sanders, Michael L. and Taylor, Philip M. British propaganda during the First World War, 1914-1918. London: Macmillan, 1982. ISBN 9780333292754.
Service, Robert. A History of Modern Russia, from Nicholas II to Putin. Harvard University Press, revised edition 2005 (originally published in 1998). ISBN 067401801X.
―Signal: A Nazi Propaganda Magazine‖ [online]. Randall Bytwerk, bytwerk.com, 2007. [Retrieved 6 Nov. 2014]. Available at http://bytwerk.com/gpa/signal.htm.
Smith, Howard K. Last Train from Berlin. New York: Knopf, 1942.
Staar, Richard Felix. Foreign policies of the Soviet Union. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press, 1991. ISBN 0817991026.
Taylor, A. J. P. Bismarck, The Man and the Statesman. New York: Vintage Books, 1967. ISBN 0394703871.
Testa, Ludovico. Bismarck e la Grande Germania. Firenze: Giunti Editore, 2004. ISBN 8809034635.
Toland, John. The Rising Sun: The Decline and Fall of the Japanese Empire 1936- 1945. New York: Random House, 1970.
URSS in Construction [online]. Saskatoon, Canada: University of Saskatchewan. [Retrieved 8 Nov. 2014]. Available at http://library2.usask.ca/USSRConst/about.
―Vica Nazi Propaganda Comics‖ [online]. Durham, NC: Duke University Libraries Digital Collections, Library.duke.edu. [Retrieved 6 Nov. 2014]. Available at http://library.duke.edu/digitalcollections/vica/.
Weinberg, Gerhard L. Visions of Victory: The Hopes of Eight World War II Leaders. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. ISBN 0521852544.
Welch, David. ―Fakes‖. In Cull, Nicholas J., Culbert, David H. and Welch, David (eds.), Propaganda and Mass Persuasion: A Historical Encyclopedia, 1500 to the Present. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2003. ISBN 9781576078204.
Williams, Andrew. The Battle of the Atlantic: Hitler's Gray Wolves of the Sea and the Allies' Desperate Struggle to Defeat Them. New York: Basic Books, 2003. ISBN 0465091539.
Wilson, T.W. ―Lord Bryce's Investigation into Alleged German Atrocities in Belgium, 1914-1918‖. Journal of Contemporary History (1979) 14 (3): 369-383. ISSN
Wolin, Richard. The Seduction of Unreason: The Intellectual Romance With Fascism: From Nietzsche to Postmodernism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2004. ISBN 9780691114644.
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
A Revista proporciona acesso público - Open Access - a todo seu conteúdo protegidos pela Licença Creative Commons (CC-BY).





